10533 - 校园网

一些学校连入一个电脑网络。那些学校已订立了协议：每个学校都会给其它的一些学校分发软件（称作“接受学校”）。注意如果 B 在 A 学校的分发列表中，那么 A 不必也在 B 学校的列表中。

你要写一个程序计 算，根据协议，为了让网络中所有的学校都用上新软件，必须接受新软件副本的最少学校数目（子任务 A）。更进一步，我们想要确定通过给任意一个学校发送新软件，这个软件就会分发到网络中的所有学校。为了完成这个任务，我们可能必须扩展接收学校列表，使 其加入新成员。计算最少需要增加几个扩展，使得不论我们给哪个学校发送新软件，它都会到达其余所有的学校（子任务 B）。一个扩展就是在一个学校的接收学校列表中引入一个新成员。

输入文件的第一行包括一个整数 N：网络中的学校数目（2 <= N <= 100）。学校用前 N 个正整数标识。接下来 N 行中每行都表示一个接收学校列表（分发列表）。第 i+1 行包括学校 i 的接收学校的标识符。每个列表用 0 结束。空列表只用一个 0 表示。

你的程序应该在输出文件中输出两行。第一行应该包括一个正整数：子任务 A 的解。第二行应该包括子任务 B 的解。

Network of Schools IOI '96 Day 1 Problem 3 A number of schools are connected to a computer network. Agreements have been developed among those schools: each school maintains a list of schools to which it distributes software (the "receiving schools"). Note that if B is in the distribution list of school A, then A does not necessarily appear in the list of school B.

You are to write a program that computes the minimal number of schools that must receive a copy of the new software in order for the software to reach all schools in the network according to the agreement (Subtask A). As a further task, we want to ensure that by sending the copy of new software to an arbitrary school, this software will reach all schools in the network. To achieve this goal we may have to extend the lists of receivers by new members. Compute the minimal number of extensions that have to be made so that whatever school we send the new software to, it will reach all other schools (Subtask B). One extension means introducing one new member into the list of receivers of one school.

PROGRAM NAME: schlnet INPUT FORMAT The first line of the input file contains an integer N: the number of schools in the network (2<=N<=100). The schools are identified by the first N positive integers. Each of the next N lines describes a list of receivers. The line i+1 contains the identifiers of the receivers of school i. Each list ends with a 0. An empty list contains a 0 alone in the line.

SAMPLE INPUT (file schlnet.in) 5 2 4 3 0 4 5 0 0 0 1 0

OUTPUT FORMAT Your program should write two lines to the output file. The first line should contain one positive integer: the solution of subtask A. The second line should contain the solution of subtask B.

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file schlnet.out) 1 2